How to Stop Leash Pulling
Positive reinforcement steps for calmer, happier walks without the struggle.
Why dogs pull on the leash
Dogs pull because they’re excited, overstimulated, or simply haven’t learned leash manners yet. They walk naturally faster than humans do. The good news? Calm walking is a teachable skill.
5-Step Gentle Training Method
- Start in a quiet space. Begin training indoors or in a boring backyard where distractions are low.
- Reward a loose leash. If the leash is loose (looks like a "J" shape), praise and treat immediately.
- Use the “Stop & Wait” rule. The moment tension happens, stop walking. Wait for your dog to look back or step towards you to loosen the leash.
- Turn directions calmly. If your dog pulls ahead, gently turn around and walk the other way, calling them to follow. Reward when they catch up.
- Short sessions work best. 5-10 minutes of focused practice is better than a long, frustrating walk.
Common mistakes to avoid
- No leash yanking: This causes anxiety and can damage the trachea.
- Moving forward while pulling: This teaches the dog that pulling works.
- Inconsistency: Everyone in the house needs to follow the same rules.
A 2-minute routine to try today
Practice "Check-ins" before the walk. Stand still, say your dog's name, and reward them for looking at you. Do this 5 times before opening the door. It sets a pattern of focus.
Common Questions
Why does my dog pull on the leash?
Most dogs pull because they walk naturally faster than humans and have learned that pulling gets them to the interesting smells or sights faster.
Should I use a harness or a collar?
A front-clip harness is often best for training. It gently redirects the dog towards you when they pull, unlike back-clip harnesses which can encourage pulling.