Puppy Basics
Crate Training Basics for Puppies
A gentle, positive approach to helping your puppy feel safe and confident in their own space.
Why crate training matters
A crate isn’t a cage — it’s your puppy’s cozy bedroom. If introduced properly, it helps reduce stress, prevent destructive behavior, and support house training by tapping into their natural denning instinct.
Step-by-step training
- Make the crate inviting. Add a soft blanket, a safe chew toy, and leave the door open. Let them investigate freely.
- Reward exploration. Treat your puppy whenever they sniff or enter the crate voluntarily. Never force them in.
- Short stays first. Close the door for 1–2 minutes while staying nearby. Drop treats through the bars.
- Increase duration gradually. Build up to 10–15 minutes with calm praise. Extend the time slowly over days.
- Use the crate for naps. Puppies naturally seek cozy spaces to sleep. Placing them in the crate when they are drowsy helps build a positive association.
Common mistakes
- Using the crate as punishment: This makes the crate a scary place, not a safe one.
- Leaving the puppy inside too long: This can cause anxiety and potty accidents.
- Ignoring distress: If your puppy is panicking (not just whining for attention), let them out and try again later with shorter intervals.
Common Questions
Is crate training cruel?
Not at all, if done correctly. Dogs are den animals and naturally seek small, safe spaces. A crate provides security and a personal retreat.
How long can I leave my puppy in a crate?
Puppies have small bladders. A general rule is their age in months plus one hour, but never more than 3-4 hours during the day for young puppies.