Puppy Basics
How to Stop Puppy Chewing
Redirect destructive chewing with enrichment, consistency, and positive routines.
Why puppies chew
Chewing is a natural behavior. It helps puppies explore their environment, soothe the pain of teething, and relieve boredom. The goal of training isn't to stop the chewing entirely, but to guide it toward appropriate objects.
Redirection that works
- Give chew-approved toys. Have a variety of textures available. Rope toys, rubber rings, and frozen treats help redirect energy and soothe gums.
- Interrupt and replace. If you catch them chewing a shoe, calmly interrupt them (make a soft noise), remove the shoe, and immediately offer an approved toy.
- Reward calm chewing. When you see your puppy chewing the right object on their own, praise them or drop a small treat nearby.
- Rotate toys. Don't leave all toys out at once. Rotating them keeps interest high and boredom low.
Preventive strategies
- Puppy-proof rooms: Remove tempting items like shoes, cords, and kids' toys from reach.
- Use management: Use baby gates or a crate to limit access when you cannot supervise directly.
- Add enrichment: Mental fatigue reduces destructive energy. Use snuffle mats, treat puzzles, and supervised play.
Common Questions
Why is my puppy biting me?
Puppies explore with their mouths and may be teething. This is normal but needs redirection. Immediately offer a toy when they try to nip skin.
When do puppies stop teething?
Most puppies lose their baby teeth by 6 months old. However, chewing can continue into adulthood if they are bored or haven't been taught what items are safe.